Photograph representing Acknowledgement of Debt

Acknowledgement of Debt

R299

Create a formal acknowledgement of debt where a debtor admits liability for an amount owing and agrees to repay the debt by a specified date or in agreed instalments.

An Acknowledgement of Debt is used where a debtor admits that they owe money and agrees to repay it. It is commonly used for unpaid invoices, loans, rental arrears, damages, settlement amounts, employee debts, supplier debts, and family loans.

South African legal context (2026 checklist)

The document should clearly identify the creditor, debtor, amount owing, reason for the debt, payment terms, default consequences, interest, costs, and jurisdiction. If the underlying transaction is regulated credit, the National Credit Act should be considered.

  • South African common law of contract
  • National Credit Act 34 of 2005, where applicable
  • Prescription Act 68 of 1969
  • Conventional Penalties Act 15 of 1962
  • Electronic Communications and Transactions Act 25 of 2002
  • Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013

Use this as a starting point only. Verify current gazetted amendments, tribunal rules, and SARS / DOL circulars that may apply to your matter.

Typical questions we'll walk you through

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Who is the creditor?
Who is the creditor?
Who is the debtor?
Who is the debtor?
What amount is acknowledged as owing?
What amount is acknowledged as owing?
What caused the debt?
What caused the debt?
Is the debt admitted in full?
Is the debt admitted in full?
Will payment be once-off or in instalments?
Will payment be once-off or in instalments?
Will interest be charged?
Will interest be charged?
What happens if the debtor misses payment?
What happens if the debtor misses payment?
Will legal costs be recoverable?
Will legal costs be recoverable?
Will a surety also sign?
Will a surety also sign?

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